What method is typically used to fire torpedoes?

The typical method used to fire torpedoes is through over-the-side torpedo tubes. This method involves launching torpedoes from dedicated launch tubes that are usually mounted on the sides of a submarine or surface ship. Over-the-side tubes are specifically designed for this purpose, allowing for a controlled and stable launch of the torpedo into the water, ensuring optimal trajectory and depth settings for the torpedo's intended target.

In contrast, vertical launch systems (VLS) are primarily utilized for missile systems rather than torpedoes, which target different combat scenarios. Gun mounts are designed for firing projectiles and are not suited for the unique requirements of torpedo launches. The Weapons-control Reference Plane is a system used for coordinating weapons targeting and guidance, but it does not directly relate to the physical process of launching torpedoes. Thus, over-the-side torpedo tubes remain the standard method for torpedo deployment in naval operations.